USING BLUETOOTH CONTROL YOUR LED BY SMARTPHONE AND ARDUINO
Ever thought of controlling any of your electronic devices with your smart phone? How about a robot or any other device? Wouldn’t it be cool to control them with your smartphone? Here is a simple tutorial for interfacing an Android Smartphone with Arduino via Bluetooth!Required Materials
Hardware
Bluetooth Module HC 05/06
Arduino & Battery (with cable)
LED
220Ω Resistor
Android device
Software
Arduino IDE
Android Studio.
Android studio isn’t really required here since I will provide you with the android application that I made. You can install the given .apk file to use the application. :)
How Does it Work?
There are three main parts to this project. An Android smartphone, a Bluetooth transceiver, and an Arduino.
HC 05/06 works on serial communication. The Android app is designed to send serial data to the Arduino Bluetooth module when a button is pressed on the app. The Arduino Bluetooth module at other end receives the data and sends it to the Arduino through the TX pin of the Bluetooth module(connected to RX pin of Arduino). The code uploaded to the Arduino checks the received data and compares it. If the received data is 1, the LED turns ON. The LED turns OFF when the received data is 0. You can open the serial monitor and watch the received data while connecting.
This circuit is simple and small. There are only four connections to be made between the Arduino and Bluetooth module!!
Arduino Pins Bluetooth Pins
RX (Pin 0) ———> TX
TX (Pin 1) ———> RX
5V ———> VCC
GND ———> GND
Connect a LED positive to pin 13 of the Arduino through a resistance (valued between 220Ω – 1KΩ). Connect its negative to GND, and you’re done with the circuit!
Note: Don’t Connect RX to RX and TX to TX on the Bluetooth and Arduino. You will receive no data. Here TX means Transmit and RX means Rec
Uploading the Sketch to Arduino
Upload the given sketch to Arduino using the Arduino IDE software, you can also get it from Github.
Installing the Android Application
In this tutorial, I will not cover Android app development. You can download the android application from here and the source code of the entire project.
Download the Application from Amazon App Store or Github
Pair your device with the HC 05/06 Bluetooth module:
1. Turn ON the HC 05/06 Bluetooth module by powering the Arduino.
2. Scan your smartphone for available devices.
3. Pair your smartphone to the HC 05/06 by entering default password 1234 OR 0000.
Install the LED application on your Android device.
Open the Application
Press paired devices
Select your Bluetooth module from the List (HC-05/06)
After connecting successfully, press the ON button to turn the LED on and the OFF button to turn the LED off.
Disconnect the button to disconnect frBluetoothoth module
This is just a basic tutorial on interfacing Bluetooth module with Arduino. This project can be improved to a higher level, like home automation using a smartphone, smartphone-controlled robots, and much more!
Thanks for reading the article.
